Scintillation reduction using multi-beam propagating technique in atmospheric WOCDMA system

We propose employing multi-beam propagating technology to mitigate the influence of atmospheric scintillation to the wireless optical code division multiple access (WOCDMA) system and then deduce the bit error rate (BER) formulas of systems in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.According to simulation experiment results,multi-beam propagation can improve the system performance very well compared with single-beam propagating technique.Moreover,the more beams we use,the better the performance we get.When the received optical power is-30 dBm,the BER of the system employing four beams is 5 and 1 dB lower than that of using single-beam propagating technique in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.     

High-power diode-end-pumped Tm：YAP and Tm：YLF slab lasers

Diode-end-pumped continuous-wave(CW) Tm:YAP and Tm:YLF slab lasers are demonstrated. The a-cut Tm:YAP and Tm:YLF slabs with doping concentrations of 4 at.-% and 3.5 at.-%,respectively,are pumped by fast-axis collimated laser diodes at room temperature. The maximum CW output powers of 72 and 50.2 W are obtained from Tm:YAP and Tm:YLF,respectively,while the pump power is 220 W,corresponding to the slope efficiencies of 37.9% and 26.6%,respectively.     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.     

基波平衡原理在多端口网络的应用

对于网络仅含一个压控非线性元件,用基波平衡原理由输入导纳G=0,B=0求振荡频率ω和基波振幅Um.如果有合理的(ω,Um)∈R2,则网络存在有周期振荡或混沌振荡.对于网络含有两个压控的非线性元件,可以用埃米特式计算进入双口网络的实功P和虚功Q,由输入功率P=0,Q=0求振荡频率ω和基波振幅Um.如果存在有一组合理的(ω,Um) ∈R2,则网络存在有周期振荡.如果存在有多于两组合理的(ω,Um) ∈R2,则网络存在有混沌振荡.     

落实双基提高效率——初中数学总复习教学的几点建议

九年级毕业班总复习教学时间紧、任务重、要求高,如何提高数学总复习的质量和效益,是每位毕业班数学教师必须面对的问题.如何去复习才能在有限的时间内高质量完成我们的教学任务?下面就如何搞好九年级数学复习工作,从如何提高数学复习课的课堂效率和阶段复习两方面谈谈个人的想法,与大家一起研讨.     

平板大攻角绕流升力和阻力系数的计算

二维平板或二维对称薄翼型大攻角绕流升力和阻力系数与攻角之间存在的函数关系一般用数据表格的形式给出。本文根据垂直平板绕流阻力实验数据和对称薄翼型全攻角绕流实验数据,分析得到了平板大攻角绕流总压力及其升力分量和阻力分量系数的近似计算公式。结果表明：平板总压力系数约等于攻角正弦值的2倍;总压力的阻力分量系数约等于攻角正弦值平方的2倍;升力分量系数约为攻角2倍的正弦值。计算结果与两组试验数据具有较好的一致性。     

The Nonlinear Schr¨odinger Equations with Combined Nonlinearities of Power-Type and Hartree-Type

The primary goal of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of the nonlinear Schr?dinger equations with combined nonlinearities of the power-type and Hartree-type. Under certain structural conditions, the authors are able to provide a complete picture of how the nonlinear Schr?dinger equations with combined nonlinearities interact in the given energy space. The method used in the paper is based upon the Morawetz estimates and perturbation principles.     

基于小波与齐次Besov空间的图像分割算法

从具有全局最优解的几何活动轮廓方法出发,分别提出了两种基于齐次Besov窄间与小波变换的图像分割算法,并给出了解的存在性证明.数值求解利用小波软阈值以及分裂Bregman方法,能够有效提高计算效率.由于小波变换具有多分辨特性,对于包含较多细节信息的图像,采用新算法能够得到更好的分割效果.数值实验表明采用新算法能够获得较...     

The wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges

In this paper,wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges are investigated using the wave approach.The dynamic responses,active and reactive power flow in the finite plate are calculated by the Mindlin plate theory (MPT) and classic plate theory (CPT).To satisfy the boundary conditions and continuous conditions at the coupled junction of the finite L-shaped plate,the near-field and far-field waves are entirely contained in the wave approach.The in-plane longitudinal and shear waves are also considered.The results indicate that the vibratory power flow based on the MPT is different from that based on the CPT not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.The influence of the plate thickness on the vibrational power flow is investigated.From the results it is seen that the shear and rotary inertia correction of the MPT can influence the active and reactive power at the junction of the L-shaped plate not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.Furthermore,the effects of structural damping on the active and reactive power flow at the junction are also analyzed.     

对电池老化时欧姆表测量误差的计算和分析

关于电池老化对欧姆表测量的影响,刊文多指串联调零简单表(如2009年高考天津卷试题),其结论是在电池用旧时电阻测值显著偏大(与电池内阻无关).而实际表并非如此简单,本文将作具体分析.1欧姆表电阻测量原理及误差产生机理